Pedicures and Daily Foot Care
The nail is made of a hard protein called keratin. A protein is one of
the building blocks which make up the organs of the body. The nails help protect the ends
of the fingers and toes from trauma. A pedicure involves cleansing the feet, nail care and
a foot massage. A pedicure can be very relaxing and if you have foot problems, it can be
therapeutic. Every 4-6 weeks it is a good idea to seek the services of a licensed
professional. A licensed professional knows best how to keep your toenails and feet
looking healthy and feeling good.
Daily Foot Care:
- The feet should be cleaned daily to reduce the development of odor and
the risk of disease. The feet are a very important and undervalued part of the body and it
is important to keep them healthy. People who ignore their feet often develop all kinds of
problems requiring years of treatment and thousands of dollars of medical bills.
- Each day when you bathe, make sure that you wash carefully between the
toes with an antibacterial soap such as Dial or Lever 2000 to remove the bacteria and
fungus that tends to thrive there.
- Dry the feet carefully with a towel. This will help prevent athlete's
foot.
- If wearing socks, use a cotton or wool blend. These natural fibers will
allow your feet to breath. You should change your shoes everyday. Alternate 2-3 pairs of
shoes, so the shoes will dry out completely before you use them again. Avoid high heels
that tend to jam the toes into a small triangle, this will help prevent corns and
calluses. Your shoes should be made of leather because it allows the feet to breath.
Foot Care Tips:
- Once a week you can soak your feet in warm, soapy water containing a
small amount of bleach (100 parts water mixed with 1 part bleach) so your feet will be
clean and smell fresh. Using too much bleach will cause the cuticles to dry out and they
will become sore and cracked.
- Once a week push the cuticles back with an orangewood stick (available at
your local drugstore). The cuticle is the skin that grows from the toe onto the base of
the nail (nail root). If the cuticles grow over the nail they look sloppy and can cause
hang nails (pieces of dead skin at the nail root or the side of a nail). While pushing the
cuticle back, be careful not to push too far. If you push the cuticle too far it will
become painful. Only push it back to the skin of the toe. Next clean under the free edge
of the nail tip with the orangewood stick. A good time to push back your cuticles is after
you have taken a shower or bath. This is because the warm water softens the cuticle.
- There is never any need to use a nail strengthener on the toes because
toenails are much stronger than fingernails. Using a nail strengthener on the toenails may
make the nails difficult to cut.
- If you like, apply color polish to your toenails. In the summer when
women wear sandals or open toe shoes, it is a nice effect when the toes are polished.
People enjoy the color, style and improved appearance of polished nails.
- Sometimes nail polish, dirt and bacteria can stain the nails. This can be
removed by using a Q-tip or an orangewood stick with a cotton tip. Soak the cotton in 10
parts water mixed with 1 part bleach, then rub the nail where the stain is. This will
remove most stains from the nails.
- A vitamin called biotin makes nails stronger in animals. Some studies
suggest that it may help strengthen human nails. Biotin is available at health food
stores.
- Make sure you cut your nails straight across, otherwise ingrown toe nails
can develop. If you develop an ingrown nail you need to see a podiatrist or dermatologist
as soon as possible. Putting off a visit to a specialist will only allow the problem to
become worse.
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